Scenario 1: Understanding Community Conditions.
Typical User -- A
community improvement organization is making a watch list of at-risk
properties. Based on community surveys they identify housing structures of
particular concern. They want to find out if there are housing code
violations at those property addresses.
Access – The user enters
the web site for the Center for Neighborhood Technology and types in the
address for a property of interest. A popup menu asks which information the
user wants for the address – the options include land use, a photo of the
property, permit information, tax information, assessed valuation, and
“nuisance” factors – including evictions, foreclosures, abandonment, and
housing code violations. The user chooses “housing code” and an exportable
table pops up with the location information and status of violations for the
property. The violations records for several adjacent properties can be
mapped using land parcel files provided to Center for Neighborhood
Technology by the Cook County Assessor’s Office.
Data –-The data on tax
information and assessed valuation reside on the web site of the Cook County
Assessor’s Office. The information on land use, permit and “nuisance”
factors resides on the web site of the City of Chicago. The Assessor’s
Office and the City government collect and maintain this information as part
of their daily operations. They went to the effort to format the data they
maintained in a particular way so that it can be accessed remotely by an
address lookup program operating on an outside web site.
Security and Confidentiality
– Information on permits, taxes, assessed valuation, evictions,
foreclosures, abandonment, and housing code violations are all public
records in the public domain. The information is not considered confidential
and there are no legal restraints on making it available. By making the
information available through the Open Data Exchange, the Assessor’s
Office and the City government remove barriers to access to these public
records by public and private decision-makers. The data are maintained
behind firewalls so that they cannot be modified by unauthorized intruders.
Scenario 2: Making More Effective Program And
Investment Decisions
Typical User -- A
foundation wants to make program-related investments to support economic
development by purchasing tax delinquent and abandoned property. There are
three potential target neighborhoods. The foundation wants to find out where
the opportunity for impact is the greatest by finding which neighborhood has
the largest cluster of property available for purchase.
Access – The user enters
the web site for the Northeast Illinois Planning Commission and requests
data on the land parcels for each of the three neighborhoods. For each
request a popup menu asks which information the user wants – the options
include tax delinquent commercial, residential and vacant property;
abandoned commercial and residential property, and recently-demolished
commercial and residential property. The user chooses “tax delinquent vacant
property” and an exportable map of the community pops up with a color code
showing which parcels are vacant. The mapping capacity uses land parcel
files provided to the Northeast Illinois Planning Commission by the Cook
County Assessor’s Office.
Data –-The data on tax
delinquency, abandonment, and demolition reside on the web site of the City
of Chicago government. The City government collects and maintains this
information as part of its daily operations. They went to the effort to
format the data in a particular way so that it can be accessed remotely by
an address lookup program operating on an outside web site.
Security and Confidentiality
– Information on tax delinquency, abandonment, and demolition are all public
records in the public domain. The information is not considered confidential
and there are no legal restraints on making it available. By making the
information available through the Open Data Exchange, the City
government removes barriers to access to these public records by public and
private decision-makers. The data are maintained behind firewalls so that
they cannot be modified by unauthorized intruders.
Scenario 3: Measuring Program Impact
Typical User -- A
financial literacy program wants to determine whether home foreclosures are
declining faster in five neighborhood areas where they provide program
services than in comparable communities where they do not provide services.
Access – The user enters
the web site for the Metro Chicago Information Center and requests data on
residential foreclosures for neighborhood areas in Chicago. A popup menu
asks the year for which the data are requested. The user chooses each year
available, and a succession of exportable tables pop up with count of
foreclosed properties in each year for the 77 Chicago neighborhoods. The
user also requests the total number of occupied residential properties to
provide a denominator so that foreclosure rates can be compared across
communities.
Data –-The data on
occupied residential properties and foreclosure reside originally on the web
site of the Cook County Assessor’s Office, which collects and maintains this
information as part of their daily operations. Each year the Metro Chicago
Information Center accessed the Assessor’s Office data base to tabulate the
number of occupied residential properties and the number of foreclosures
each year for each Chicago neighborhood. This historical data is maintained
by the Metro Chicago Information Center for the purpose of enabling program
tracking and evaluation. They went to the effort to format the data in a
particular way so that it can be accessed remotely by an Open Data Exchange
users. The ability to tabulate the foreclosure and occupancy data into
community area totals uses land parcel files provided by the Cook County
Assessor’s Office.
Security and Confidentiality
– Information on occupied residential properties and foreclosure are public
records in the public domain. The information is not considered confidential
and there are no legal restraints on making it available. By making the
information available through the Open Data Exchange, the Assessor’s
Office and the Metro Chicago Information Center City remove barriers to
access to these public records by public and private decision-makers. The
data are maintained behind firewalls so that they cannot be modified by
unauthorized intruders.
Scenario 4: Tracking Social Indicators
Typical User -- A
suburban community is engaged in long-range planning for housing and
economic development. The City Manager’s office is preparing a report on the
community and would like to make use of social indicators that summarize the
competitive position of the community relative to other nearby suburban
locations..
Access – A user enters
the web site for the Northeast Illinois Planning Commission and searches for
data on community conditions. A popup menu asks which information the user
wants – the options include a number of social indicators that summarize
local community conditions: (a) an index of Housing/Jobs Mismatch
that examines where new jobs are being created as compared to where new
housing is being built; (b) an index of Location Efficiency that
examines the income level needed to qualify or mortgage finance taking into
account the savings in household transportation costs due to nearby
availability of public transportation; and, (c) a Community Vitality
Index that compares communities in the Chicago region on their level of
social capital, economic development potential and community amenities. The
user requests all three, and for each request a downloadable map appears
showing the score on each social indicator for the community of interest and
the surrounding suburban areas.
Data –- The three
indicators were developed by Chicago area organizations as part of their
mission to enhance the quality of life of the region and/or pursue their
advocacy agenda. The index of Housing/Jobs Mismatch was developed by
Chicago Metropolis 2020; the index of Location Efficiency that was
developed by the Center for Neighborhood Technology; the Community
Vitality Index that was developed by the Metro Chicago Information
Center. The indicator data resides on the web site of the respective
organizations. Each went to the effort to format the data they maintain in a
particular way so that it can be accessed from other web sites by Open Data
Exchange users.
Security and Confidentiality
– Information in the indexes are all public records in the public domain.
The information is not considered confidential and there are no legal
restraints on making it available. By making the information available
through the Open Data Exchange, the three organizations remove
barriers to access by public and private decision-makers and increase the
range of information that can be easily presented and discussed in local
strategic planning efforts. The data are maintained behind firewalls so that
they cannot be modified by unauthorized intruders.
Scenario 5: Identifying Neighborhood Trends
Typical User -- A
home buyer wants to know the public school test scores in an inlying
suburban community, compared to the area just over the border in the city of
Chicago.
Access – The user enters
the web site for Chicago Metropolis 2020 and requests data for the community
of interest. A popup menu asks which information the user wants – the
options include demographic data, housing data, and public school test
scores. The user selects public school test scores and an exportable table
pops up with the summary information for the suburban community. The user
next requests test score data for the area just over the border in the city
of Chicago. The actual mapping and tabulation of the test scores in this
custom-defined area are done making use of the web facilities of the Metro
Chicago Information Center, although the user is not aware of this. The user
points and clicks to define the area in the city of Chicago that is of
interest. The public school test score data for this area are aggregated and
an exportable table pops up with the summary information.
Data –-The suburban test
score data are maintained by Chicago Metropolis 2020 as part of its
Metropolis Index program. The data base on Chicago public school test scores
is maintained by Metro Chicago Information Center as part of its program for
monitoring and evaluating the causes of social change. In each case, the
data originate from the web site of the Illinois State Board of Education.
The data are taken from this web site, re-tabulated, and formatted in
a way to make it easier to identify local trends. Each organization went to
the effort to format the data they maintain in a particular way so that it
can be accessed remotely by Open Data Exchange Users.
Security and Confidentiality
– Public school test score data are in the public domain. The information is
not considered confidential and there are no legal restraints on making it
available. By making the information available through the Open Data
Exchange, the participating organizations remove barriers to access to
these public records by public and private decision-makers. The data are
maintained behind firewalls so that they cannot be modified by unauthorized
intruders.
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Scenario 6: Inventory
of Commercial Use |
Typical
User -- A community-based organization works with the city’s department
of economic development to conduct an inventory of local businesses. The
information will be used to guide strategies for retail retention and
attraction, zoning review and workforce training.
Access -- Carrying a web-enabled smart phone, the user approaches
a commercial location and calls up a business inventory website developed by
the Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning (CMAP). After selecting the
address from a dropdown list, a list of resident businesses is displayed on
the smart phone. The user checks the web listing against the actual
businesses observed on-site, and submits recommended corrections. Three
businesses have recently moved out and two new businesses have moved in,
leaving one vacant restaurant site and one vacant office site. These changes
are noted and submitted to city and CMAP staff via the web application.
Data
-- The initial web listing of businesses at this parcel is served up by
CMAP’s web server, but originates in a database maintained by the city
department of economic development. City data is fetched in real time via
Illinois Data Exchange Affiliates web services. However, the information is
supplemented by state licensing data regularly gathered by CMAP and stored
in a CMAP database. All of the information appears on a concise single web
page.
Security
and Confidentiality -- Business data is protected by Secure Sockets
Layer encryption at two points: (1) the CMAP web page that provides visual
display of the data, and (2) the city web service that provides base-line
business license data. Therefore, only
password-authorized users can access the data or submit updates.
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